Categories
Stress Management

Healthy Habits to Combat Stress

Stress relievers can help bring calm and peace to a busy life. It is not necessary to spend hours on complicated techniques, sometimes small changes can make a significant difference. Stress, if left unchecked, can lead to physical and mental health, affecting everything from mood to the immune system. By adopting healthy habits, stress can be managed more effectively, leading to an improvement in overall well-being. If stress is overwhelming, consider these simple and effective techniques to find relief.

Get Active

Physical activity is a powerful stress reliever. A person does not need to be an athlete, any movement can be beneficial. Exercise stimulates endorphins, the body’s natural mood boosters, and can shift focus away from stress. Regular physical activity also promotes better sleep, improves self-confidence, and reduces anxiety levels. Participating in physical activity encourages the brain to release neurotransmitters that promote relaxation and a sense of accomplishment.

Here are some simple ways to get moving:

  • Take a brisk walk or jog
  • Dance to a favorite song
  • Try gardening or housecleaning
  • Practice yoga or stretching exercises

The key is to find fun activities so that movement becomes a vital part of a routine.

Eat a Healthy Diet

Food choices play a fundamental role in how one feels. A well-balanced diet helps the body to manage stress more effectively. Nutrient-rich foods can reduce mood and energy levels, while processed and sugary foods may increase irritability and fatigue. Nourishing the body creates a stronger foundation to fight the physical effects of stress.

Tips for a stress-reducing diet:

  • Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Limit caffeine and sugar intake
  • Stay hydrated throughout the day

Consuming foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and walnuts, may reduce stress hormones. Small changes in the diet can have an extreme effect on mental clarity and emotional balance.

Avoid Unhealthy Habits

It is common to turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms when feeling stressed. However, habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or overeating can result in a decrease in stress. While these behaviors may provide temporary relief, they can lead to major health issues and increased anxiety in the long run.

Instead, positive strategies can be more effective, such as taking a walk, calling a friend, or practicing deep breathing exercises. By replacing negative habits with healthier options, individuals can adopt long-term resilience and well-being.

Laugh More

Laughter provides both physical and mental health benefits. A good laugh can lighten the mental load and cause physical changes that ease stress. It triggers the release of endorphins and can reduce physical tension in the body, leaving muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes.

Finding ways to add humor to your day can notably improve your overall well-being. Watching a funny movie or TV show, sharing jokes with friends, or exploring laughter yoga and humor podcasts are simple ways to encourage more laughter in your life. Incorporating humor into daily routines not only offers a refreshing mental break but also creates stronger social bonds with others. Taking time to laugh can make everyday challenges feel a little lighter and more manageable.

Connect with Others

Social connections are a natural buffer against stress. Talking to someone who listens and cares can provide relief and perspective. Whether through family, friends, or support groups, important interactions can validate feelings and reduce the sense of isolation.

Maintaining relationships can enhance emotional support networks and improve an individual’s ability to handle life’s challenges. Simple actions like scheduling regular check-ins with loved ones, joining a community group, or volunteering can foster these connections. Reaching out for support when needed is not a sign of weakness but a powerful step toward emotional well-being. Positive social interactions also stimulate the release of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes feelings of trust and bonding. Strengthening these relationships not only improves stress but also helps to build a resilient and supportive environment.

Get Enough Sleep

Quality sleep is vital for stress management. Aim for 7-9 hours of restful sleep each night to recharge the body and mind. Sleep deprivation can increase irritability, impair cognitive function, and weaken the immune system.

Prioritizing restful sleep enhances emotional strength and enhances the ability to cope with stress effectively. Creating a calming bedtime routine, such as limiting screen time before bed and maintaining a cool, dark sleep environment, can improve sleep quality. Avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bed also supports better rest. When you are well rested, you are better equipped to handle whatever life is going on.

Express Yourself Through Journaling

Journaling can be a therapeutic way to release tension and gain clarity. Writing down thoughts allows for self-reflection and helps identify stress triggers. Regular journaling can track patterns and promote the development of healthier coping strategies.

Whether writing a few sentences or several pages, this practice provides a personal space to process emotions and explore solutions to challenges.

Engage in Creative Outlets

Creative activities provide an enjoyable escape from daily pressures. Engaging in creative expression allows individuals to process emotions in a nonverbal way while fostering a sense of accomplishment.

Ideas for creative stress relief:

  • Play a musical instrument or listen to soothing tunes
  • Sketch, paint, or try crafting
  • Explore new hobbies that spark joy

Creative outlets not only offer relaxation but also enhance mental flexibility and problem-solving skills.

Seek Professional Support

When stress becomes overwhelming, seeking professional assistance can be a crucial decision. Mental health professionals can provide effective tools and guidance to navigate life’s challenges. Therapy offers a safe space to explore thoughts and feelings while learning practical coping strategies.

Therapists use evidence-based techniques to assist in managing stress and fostering resilience. Seeking support is a proactive approach to improving mental and emotional well-being.

Stress is a part of life, but with the right habits, it can be managed effectively. Start small by choosing one or two strategies from this list and incorporating them into a daily routine. By prioritizing well-being, individuals empower themselves to handle life’s challenges with greater ease. Improved mental and physical health is achievable through consistent, mindful practices.

 

References:

American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress effects on the body. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/body

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Tips for better sleep. https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/sleep_hygiene.html

Mayo Clinic (2022). Exercise and stress: Get moving to manage stress. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/exercise-and-stress

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Stress relief from laughter? It’s no joke. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/stress-relief/art-20044456

Seaward, B. L. (2021). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being (10th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

 

Categories
Exercise

Tricep Dips

How to Do Tricep Bench Dips
  • Sit on the edge of a stable chair, weight bench, or step and grip the edge next to your hips.
  • Your fingers should be pointed at your feet, your legs extended, and your feet about hip-width apart, with your heels touching the ground. Look straight ahead with your chin up.
  • Press into your palms to lift your body and slide forward just far enough that your buttocks clear the edge of the chair.
  • Lower yourself until your elbows are bent between 45 and 90 degrees. Control the movement throughout the range of motion.
  • Push yourself back up slowly until your arms are almost straight, and repeat.
What Muscles Do Triceps Dips Work?

Triceps dips primarily target the triceps brachii, which is the large muscle on the back of your upper arm. This exercise also engages the deltoids (shoulders), pectorals (chest), and the muscles of the forearm to a lesser extent. Additionally, when performed with proper form, triceps dips engage the muscles of the core and stabilizers to help maintain balance and posture during the movement. The triceps brachii is responsible for the extension of the elbow, making it the main muscle worked during this exercise.

Benefits of Triceps Dips

Triceps dips are an effective exercise for targeting the triceps brachii in the back of the upper arm, as well as engaging the core to stabilize the body. The triceps play a key role in extending the elbows and are used in everyday activities like pushing a lawnmower or shopping cart. Maintaining strong triceps helps prevent muscle imbalances, especially in sports that emphasize pulling movements, reducing the risk of injury.

What are Variations of Triceps Dips?

Triceps Dip with Bent Knees: This variation of triceps dips is easier than the traditional version, as it involves bending the knees instead of keeping the legs straight. The added support from the legs reduces the strain on the shoulder joints.

Triceps Dips with Two Chairs: To increase the intensity of triceps dips, use two chairs or sturdy benches—one to support your upper body and the other for your lower body. This variation requires you to lift more of your body weight.

  • Place the chairs facing each other, about 3 feet apart.
  • Sit on the edge of one chair and grip the edge with your hands.
  • Place your heels on the edge of the other chair and hold yourself up using your triceps.
  • Slide forward just far enough that your behind clears the edge of the chair, then lower yourself until your elbows are bent between 45 and 90 degrees.
  • Push yourself back up to the start position and repeat. Go slowly and control the movement throughout the range of motion.
Resource:

Kovar, E. (2021, May 24). The chair dip: A triceps exercise. Verywell Fit. https://www.verywellfit.com/the-chair-dip-triceps-exercise-3120734

Categories
Stress Management

Stress & Relationships

Life can get stressful and when it does, relationships often feel the impact. Whether it is work pressures, family responsibilities, or unexpected life events, stress can affect how individuals communicate and connect with those they care about. However, with effort, relationships can be strengthened while managing stress together.

How Stress Affects Communication
and Connection

When under stress, it is easy for individuals to become overwhelmed, distracted, or irritable. This can lead to misunderstanding, emotional distance, and increased tension. Stress makes it harder to listen actively or express thoughts, leading to misunderstandings. In some cases, people withdraw from loved ones to avoid conflict or because they feel too drained to participate. Small misunderstandings can also escalate quickly when stress levels are high.


Ways to Improve Communication:

  • Pause Before Reacting: Taking a breath and gathering thoughts can prevent heated conversations.
  • Be Open and Honest: Sharing feelings and stressors with loved ones helps them understand the situation.
  • Practice Active Listening: Giving full attention to the other person promotes empathy and understanding.

How Stress Affects Different Types of Relationships

Stress impacts many relationships differently, and understanding these effects can help individuals navigate challenges more effectively:

  • Romantic Relationships: Stress can reduce emotional intimacy and increase misunderstandings. When one or both partners experience stress, it may result in less quality time together and more arguments over small issues. Prioritizing open communication and dedicating time together can help maintain connection.
  • Friendships: Stress can cause individuals to withdraw or become less available, which may strain friendships. Friends may not always recognize when someone is struggling, so being honest about stress can create understanding and support.
  • Family Relationships: Family members may experience stress together, especially during major life changes. This can lead to tension if not managed correctly. It is crucial to establish clear boundaries and to practice patience with one another.
  • Work Relationships: Stress in professional environments can impact teamwork and productivity. Miscommunication and frustration may occur when stress levels are high. Communicating effectively and respectfully helps to maintain positive working relationships.
Developing Strong Support Systems

A strong support system can help individuals manage stress and feel more connected. Identifying a support circle is an important first step. Trusted individuals may include family, friends, colleagues, or community groups. Staying connected through regular check-ins, even when life gets busy, reinforces these bonds. Providing support in return is equally important, strong relationships succeed on mutual understanding and understanding.

Building a reliable support system involves being intentional about relationships. Nurturing these connections through gratitude, presence during difficult times, and consistent communication can provide comfort and stability during stressful periods.

Keeping Healthy Boundaries

Boundaries are necessary for protecting mental and emotional well-being. They help individuals balance their needs with the demands of others. To establish and maintain healthy boundaries:

  • Recognize Personal Limits: Understanding emotional and physical limits is vital to maintaining balance.
  • Communicate Clearly: Expressing needs and limits in a kind but firm way creates mutual respect.
  • Say No When Needed: Prioritizing personal well-being by refusing overwhelming requests is acceptable.

Healthy boundaries create space for self-care and reduce the risk of burnout. By respecting limits and communicating them effectively, individuals can maintain their energy while encouraging healthier relationships.


Strengthening Relationships Through Stress

Stress is a part of life, but it does not have to strain relationships. By improving communication, building strong support systems, and maintaining healthy boundaries, individuals can cope with stressful times together and become stronger.

Taking a moment to check in with oneself, and with someone else, can make a big difference. A little connection can go a long way.

References

American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress effects on the body. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/body

Robles, T. F., Slatcher, R. B., Trombello, J. M., & McGinn, M. M. (2014). Marital quality and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 140–187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031859

Sbarra, D. A., & Coan, J. A. (2018). Relationships and health: The critical role of affective science. Emotion Review, 10(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917696583

Categories
Exercise

Wall Sits

How to Do a Wall Sit Exercise
  • Start with your back against a wall with your feet shoulder-width apart and about 2 feet
    from the wall.
  • Engage your abdominal muscles and slowly slide your back down the wall until your
    thighs are parallel to the ground.
  • Adjust your feet so your knees are directly above your ankles (rather than over your toes).
  • Keep your back flat against the wall.
  • Hold the position for 20 to 60 seconds.
  • Slide slowly back up the wall to a standing position.
  • Rest for 30 seconds and repeat the wall sit three times. Increase your hold time in
    five-second increments as you increase your strength.
What Muscles Do Wall Sits Work?

Wall sits are an effective exercise for building isometric strength and endurance in the quadriceps, glutes, and calves.

Benefits of Wall Sits

Wall sits primarily target the quadriceps, helping to build muscular endurance and strength. They are often used to improve pre-season leg strength for sports like skiing, hockey, and running. Strengthening the quads helps balance muscle groups, especially for activities that engage the hamstrings. Wall sits can delay fatigue and improve performance, making them beneficial for athletes. They also support everyday activities such as standing up from a chair and walking downstairs, making them valuable for non-athletes as well. For sports conditioning, wall sits should be combined with other quad exercises.

What are Variations of Wall Sits?

Wall Sits with an Exercise Ball: Since wall sits can be intense, you may need to adjust your position or reduce the duration of the hold when you first attempt the exercise. Modifying your approach is perfectly fine and still helps build strength as you progress toward holding a full wall sit. For added comfort, you can place an exercise ball between your back and the wall.

Add Dumbbells to Wall Sits: For those who like to multitask, try holding a dumbbell in each hand while in the wall sit position. You can perform exercises like bicep curls, lateral raises, and shoulder presses. Holding weights during wall sits increases the intensity by adding more resistance.

Single-Leg Wall Sits: To increase the challenge, try single-leg wall sits. From the standard wall sit position, extend one leg in front for a few seconds, then return it to the floor and extend the other leg. Make sure your thighs stay parallel to the floor and your knees are aligned with your ankles.

Source:

Verywell Fit. (n.d.). The wall sit: A quad exercise. Verywell Fit. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.verywellfit.com/the-wall-sit-quad-exercise-3120741

Categories
Exercise

Skull Crushers

Dumbbell Skull Crushers
  • Flex your elbows and lower the weight toward the top of your head. Your upper arms should remain relatively perpendicular to your body. This keeps the tension on the triceps versus shifting it to the shoulders.
  • Continue lowering the weight behind the head. The bottom of the dumbbell head should be about in line with the bench’s top, or even a little higher if this feels unwieldy.
  • Reverse the movement until the weight is above the chest in the original starting position. Keep from locking the elbow to maintain tension in your triceps muscle.
  • Repeat.
What Muscles Do Skull Crushers Work?

The lying triceps extension is an isolation exercise designed to target the triceps, the muscles at the back of the upper arm. Often referred to as the “skull crusher,” it earned this name because improper form can pose a risk to your head. This exercise is commonly included in upper-body strength training routines.

Benefits of Skull Crushers

The skull crusher is a push exercise that isolates the triceps brachii, targeting its three heads from the elbow to the latissimus dorsi. It can be used to address triceps imbalances, aid in injury rehabilitation, or as part of a bodybuilding routine. Strengthening the triceps is beneficial for everyday activities like pushing or pulling. While there are other triceps extension variations, such as the overhead extension, the lying triceps extension is preferred by some because it avoids placing pressure on the wrists.

What Are Variations of Skull Crushers?

 Barbell Skull Crushers: Some people find lying triceps extensions easier with a barbell rather than a dumbbell. However, using a barbell, including an EZ curl bar, can put more strain on the wrists, so it’s important to be mindful of this. Strengthening your wrists beforehand may be beneficial if you choose to use a barbell.

Source:

Verywell Fit. (n.d.). Doing the triceps extension (skullcrusher). Verywell Fit. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.verywellfit.com/doing-the-triceps-extension-skullcrusher-3498313

Categories
Stress Management

Workplace Stress

Workplace stress is a common issue that can affect individuals at all levels, from entry-level employees to top executives. While some stress can be motivating, chronic stress can lead to burnout, reduced productivity, and a decline in overall well-being. Recognizing and addressing burnout, creating a healthier work-life balance, and establishing a supportive workplace culture are essential steps in addressing workplace stress effectively.

Identifying and Addressing Burnout

Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged and excessive stress. It can impact both work performance and personal life if left unaddressed. Recognizing the signs early can help stop long-term damage.

Burnout often occurs through physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. Employees who experience burnout may feel constantly drained, disconnected from their work, and overwhelmed by responsibilities. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to prevent further harm.

Common Signs of Burnout:

  • Constant fatigue and lack of energy
  • Decreased motivation and productivity
  • Feelings of doubt or detachment
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Increased irritability or frustration

Ways to Address Burnout:

  • Set Boundaries: Establish clear work hours and stick to them.
  • Take Breaks: Regularly disconnect from work during the day to recharge.
  • Communicate Openly: Share concerns with supervisors or HR for support.
  • Seek Help: Utilize employee assistance programs (EAPs) or professional counseling if needed.
Strategies for Creating a Healthier Work-Life Balance

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is vital to reducing stress and improving overall well-being. By setting priorities and establishing boundaries, employees can create a more fulfilling and fulfilling lifestyle.

A balanced work-life dynamic not only enhances personal satisfaction but also enhances productivity and morale within the workplace. Employees who feel supported in maintaining their personal time are more likely to remain engaged and motivated at work.

Practical Tips for Work-Life Balance:

  • Prioritize Tasks: Identify and focus on high-impact responsibilities while delegating when possible.
  • Unplug After Hours: Create clear boundaries between work and personal time by turning off work notifications outside of business hours.
  • Schedule Downtime: Regularly plan activities that promote relaxation and self-care.
  • Time Management: Use tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay organized and reduce last-minute stress.
  • Advocate for Flexibility: When possible, look at remote work options or flexible scheduling.

Build a Supportive and Stress-Free Workplace Culture

A positive workplace culture plays a vital role in reducing stress and promoting employee well-being. Companies that prioritize mental health and foster a supportive environment can increase their job satisfaction and reduce their turnover.

Fostering a supportive culture requires continuous effort and commitment from all levels of the organization. Employees should be able to express their concerns while knowing that leadership values their well-being.

Ways to Foster a Supportive Workplace:

  • Encourage Open Communication: Create a safe space where employees feel comfortable discussing challenges without judgment.
  • Promote Work-Life Balance: Implement policies that support flexible schedules and reasonable workloads.
  • Recognize and Reward Efforts: Acknowledge employees’ hard work and celebrate achievements.
  • Provide Mental Health Resources: Offer access to counseling services, wellness programs, and stress management resources.
  • Lead by Example: Encourage leadership to model healthy work habits and stress management techniques.
Taking Action for a Healthier Workplace

Addressing workplace stress requires commitment from both employees and employers. By recognizing burnout, promoting work-life balance, and fostering a supportive culture, organizations can create a place where everyone can thrive.

A little effort can make a significant difference.

References:

American Psychological Association. (2024). Coping with stress at work. https://www.apa.org/topics/healthy-workplaces/work-stress

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout and engagement in the workplace: A context-specific perspective. In The handbook of stress and health: A guide to research and practice (pp. 159-179). Wiley-Blackwell.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2018). Stress at work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/stress/

Sonnentag, S., & Frese, M. (2018). Stress in organizations. In The Oxford handbook of organizational psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 418-444). Oxford University Press.

Wright, T. A., & Bonett, D. G. (2007). The moderating effects of employee tenure on the relations between organizational cynicism and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28(7), 1107-1119.

Categories
Exercise

Goblet Squats

Lori Bane

How to Perform a Dumbbell Goblet Squat
  • Stand with feet wider than hip-width apart, toes angled outward.
  • Hold the kettlebell at chest level, cupping the handles with elbows bent.
  • Warm up with a lighter kettlebell, then switch to a heavier weight for your set.
  • Engage your core, keep your back neutral, and look straight ahead.
  • Press your hips back and bend your knees to squat, inhaling as you lower.
  • Keep the kettlebell close to your body and chest tall.
  • Lower your hips below knee level, maintaining proper alignment.
  • Keep your weight on your heels, ensuring your elbows stay inside your knees.
  • Press through your heels to rise, exhaling and squeezing your glutes.
  • Complete the set, rack the kettlebell carefully, and repeat for more sets

 
What Muscles Do Goblet Squats Work?

The goblet squat primarily targets quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and calves. As you squat, the quadriceps in the front of your thighs extend your knees, while the glutes and hamstrings engage to help lower and rise from the squat. The core muscles, including the abdominals and lower back, stabilize the torso and maintain proper alignment throughout the movement. Additionally, the inner thigh muscles (adductors) help stabilize the legs, making the goblet squat an effective full-body exercise for strength and stability.

Benefits of Goblet Squats

The goblet squat is an effective exercise that promotes proper form while targeting major lower body muscles like the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and calves. It also engages the core, back, forearms, shoulders, and upper back for added stability. As a beginner-friendly progression of the air squat, it helps individuals add resistance while improving squat form. By holding the kettlebell in front, the goblet squat emphasizes the quadriceps more than other squat variations, making it a great choice for building strength in this muscle group while working the entire body.


What Are Variations of Goblet Squats?

Single-Leg Goblet Squat: Hold the kettlebell in front of your body and squat on one leg, engaging your core and working on balance and stability.

Goblet Squat with Overhead Press: At the top of the squat, press the kettlebell overhead. This adds an upper-body component, targeting the shoulders and core while still focusing on the lower body.

Goblet Squat Jump: After reaching the bottom of the squat, jump up explosively, landing softly back into the squat position. This variation adds a plyometric element, boosting power and explosiveness.


Source:

Verywell Fit. (n.d.). How to goblet squat. Verywell Fit. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-goblet-squat-4589695

Categories
Stress Management

Practical Stress Management Techniques

Lori Bane

Stress is an inevitable aspect of life, but the way it is managed can make a significant difference. When stress accumulates, it can affect mood, energy levels, and overall well-being. However, simple and effective strategies can help bring a sense of calm and balance without requiring drastic changes. Below are some practical stress relief techniques that promote a greater sense of control and inner peace.

Engaging in Physical Activity

One of the most effective ways to alleviate stress is through physical movement. Exercise triggers the release of endorphins, the brain’s natural mood-boosting chemicals, which help reduce anxiety and promote a sense of well-being. Luckily, an intense workout routine is not necessary to experience these benefits.

Incorporating movement into daily life can be as simple as:

  • Taking a walk: A brief walk outdoors can clear the mind and reduce tension.
  • Stretching: Engaging in gentle stretching or yoga can relieve muscle tightness and promote relaxation.
  • Dancing: Listening to a favorite song and moving to the rhythm can provide an instant mood boost.
  • Completing household chores: Activities like cleaning, gardening, or reorganizing a space serve as active stress relievers.

Finding enjoyable ways to stay active increases the likelihood of maintaining a consistent movement routine.

Nourishing Body and Mind

Diet plays a crucial role in managing stress. A well-balanced diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides essential nutrients that support the body’s ability to cope with stress. On the other hand, consuming too much processed foods, caffeine, and sugar can lead to energy crashes, mood fluctuations, and heightened stress levels.

Hydration is equally important, as dehydration can add to fatigue and irritability. While it may be tempting to turn to alcohol, smoking, or overeating as coping mechanisms, these habits often worsen stress over time. Making small, positive adjustments, such as choosing water over soda, eating more home-cooked meals, or reducing caffeine intake in the afternoon to improve sleep quality can have a significant impact on overall well-being.

Cultivating Relaxation and Mindfulness

Taking a few moments each day to be present can significantly reduce stress. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques provide an opportunity to slow down and regain focus. Some simple yet effective methods include:

  • Deep breathing exercises: Practicing controlled breathing (such as inhaling for four seconds, holding for four seconds, and exhaling for four seconds) can immediately calm the nervous system.
  • Guided meditation: Online resources and guided sessions can provide simple, helpful ways to practice meditation and reduce stress.
  • Visualization techniques: Imagining a peaceful environment, such as a beach or forest, can provide a mental escape from stressful situations.
  • Progressive muscle relaxation: Alternately tensing and relaxing different muscle groups can relieve physical tension.

Laughter is another powerful yet often overlooked stress reliever. Watching a funny movie, listening to an engaging podcast, or spending time with loved ones who bring joy can lower stress hormones and increase emotional well-being.

Building and Nurturing Supportive Relationships

During stressful times, the natural feeling may be to withdraw from social interactions. However, maintaining strong personal connections can be one of the most successful coping strategies. Speaking with a trusted friend, family member, or mentor can provide emotional support, offer a fresh viewpoint, and serve as a reminder that no one is alone in their struggles. Even small gestures, such as sending a message or having a brief conversation, can uplift the spirit.

Joining in volunteer work or community service can also be a fulfilling way to manage stress. Giving back creates a sense of purpose and strengthens connections with others, which is essential for emotional well-being.

Prioritizing Rest and Establishing Healthy Boundaries

Enough rest is vital for stress management. Sleep deprivation weakens the body’s ability to handle everyday challenges, making minor issues feel overwhelming. Going for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night and maintaining a consistent bedtime routine can improve sleep quality. Helpful practices include reducing screen time before bed, keeping the sleeping environment cool and dark, and following a regular sleep schedule.

Additionally, setting healthy boundaries is crucial for stress reduction. It is easy to overcommit to work, social engagements, or family obligations, but taking on too much can lead to burnout. Learning to decline certain requests and prioritizing personal well-being is not selfish, it is necessary for maintaining balance. Creating clear boundaries allows individuals to focus on what truly matters and prevents stress from becoming overwhelming.

Adopting Creativity and Self-Expression

Participating in creative activities offers a constructive outlet for stress relief. Whether through listening to music, painting, writing, gardening, or another hobby, creative expression nurtures fulfillment and serves as a distraction from daily stressors.

Journaling, in particular, is a good method for processing emotions. Writing down thoughts and experiences can provide clarity, reduce stress, and offer a sense of emotional release. There is no right or wrong way to journal, simply allowing thoughts to flow freely can be therapeutic.

Knowing When to Seek Support

In some cases, self-care strategies may not be enough to manage stress effectively. When stress becomes overwhelming or begins to interfere with daily life, seeking professional support can be beneficial. Therapy or counseling provides valuable coping tools and a safe space to address underlying concerns.

There is no shame in reaching out for help. Stress is a part of life, but with the right strategies and mindset, it does not have to determine one’s well-being. By incorporating even one or two of these stress relief techniques into a daily routine, small changes can lead to meaningful improvements in overall health and emotional resilience.


References:

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.

Harvard Health Publishing. (2021, June 1). The impact of exercise on stress and anxiety. Harvard Medical School. https://www.health.harvard.edu/exercise-and-stress

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Stress management: Relaxation techniques to reduce stress. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/stress-management

Categories
Exercise

Face Pulls

How To Do Cable Face Pulls
  • Reach up and grasp the handles with both hands with your palms facing in. Step back until your arms are fully extended, then engage your core and lean back slightly, positioning your body at a roughly 20-degree angle.
  • Pull the rope toward you just enough to start lifting the weight from the stack, then engage your shoulders, rolling them back to create good posture—you don’t want your shoulders hunching or rolling forward. This is your starting position.
  • Pull the handles of the attachment straight toward your forehead. Keep your palms facing in as your elbows flare outward toward the sides, engaging the rear delts.
  • Reverse the movement and slowly extend your arms without allowing your shoulders or chest to roll forward as you extend. You want to maintain good posture throughout the exercise.
What Muscles Do Face Pulls Work?

Face pulls primarily target the posterior deltoids of the shoulder, the muscles responsible for moving your arms backward, which are often overlooked in other shoulder exercises. This exercise involves using a cable pulley machine to pull the weight directly toward your forehead.

Benefits of Face Pulls

Face pulls are an effective exercise for strengthening the rear deltoids, trapezius, and upper back muscles, helping to balance the shoulders and prevent the “hunched forward” posture caused by overtraining the chest and front delts. According to Robert Herbst, a 19-time World Champion powerlifter, face pulls also support building a strong upper back, essential for stability in exercises like the bench press. Since the rear delts are often undertrained compared to the anterior and lateral heads of the deltoid, incorporating face pulls can improve posture, prevent shoulder pain, and enhance overall shoulder strength for daily activities like lifting, pulling, and rotating.

What are the Variations of Face Pulls?

Try Resistance Bands: If you have heavy-duty resistance bands, you can loop them over a high attachment point, like a pull-up bar, to mimic the face pull movement. This is a great option for beginners training their rear delts, though the resistance may be insufficient for advanced exercisers. However, exercise safety experts warn against using bands near your face, as they can pose a risk of injury if they slip or break.

Use Dumbbells: If you do not have access to a cable machine or resistance bands, you can use dumbbells to perform rear delt-focused exercises, like the rear delt dumbbell fly. While it is not a perfect substitute for face pulls, it effectively targets the same muscle groups.

Try Seated Face Pulls: For building muscle and lifting heavier weights, perform face pulls in a seated position. Sitting helps stabilize your torso, preventing the use of your hips and lower body, which can reduce the load on your deltoids.

Source:

Preece, J. (n.d.). Face pulls: An exercise for stronger shoulders. Verywell Fit. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.verywellfit.com/face-pulls-exercise-for-stronger-shoulders-4161298

Categories
Stress Management

Understanding Stress

Stress is a natural part of life, and the human body is designed to respond to it. Whether preparing for a major test, meeting a work deadline, or facing unexpected challenges, stress can help maintain alertness, motivation, and readiness for action. However, when stress becomes persistent without periods of relaxation, it can take a toll on both physical and mental health.

What Is Stress?

Stress occurs when the body reacts to changes, challenges, or demands, also known as stressors. The nervous system triggers a response known as the “fight-or-flight” mechanism, releasing hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol to help manage the situation. In short bursts, stress can be beneficial, enhancing focus, improving performance, and boosting problem-solving abilities. However, prolonged stress without relief can lead to exhaustion, anxiety, and a weakened immune system.

Types of Stress

Not all stress is the same. Understanding the different types can help individuals recognize stress early and take steps to manage it before it negatively affects well-being.

  • Acute Stress: This short-term form of stress arises quickly and fades just as fast. It can be either positive or negative, such as the excitement of a rollercoaster ride or the nervousness before delivering an important presentation. Acute stress is common and typically does not cause long-term harm.
  • Episodic Acute Stress: This occurs when acute stress happens frequently, preventing the body from fully recovering. Individuals in high-pressure professions, such as healthcare workers or emergency responders, often experience episodic acute stress. Over time, this can lead to burnout, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
  • Chronic Stress: This long-term form of stress persists for weeks, months, or even years. It often results from ongoing life challenges such as financial struggles, workplace pressures, or relationship difficulties. Chronic stress can lead to serious health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and mental health disorders.
How Stress Affects the Body

When stress becomes chronic, it can negatively impact nearly every system in the body. The nervous system remains in a heightened state of alertness, leading to various physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms.

Physical Symptoms

Chronic stress can manifest in a variety of physical ways, including:

  • Frequent headaches or dizziness
  • Muscle tension, back pain, or jaw clenching
  • Sleep disturbances or persistent exhaustion
  • High blood pressure and weakened immune function
  • Digestive issues such as stomach pain, nausea, or irritable bowel syndrome

Emotional & Psychological Symptoms

Stress also affects emotional and mental well-being. Common symptoms include:

  • Increased anxiety, irritability, or restlessness
  • Feelings of sadness, depression, or hopelessness
  • Difficulty focusing, making decisions, or staying motivated
  • Panic attacks or overwhelming feelings of fear

Behavioral Responses

When stress becomes overwhelming, individuals may adopt unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as:

  • Overeating or undereating
  • Increased use of alcohol, nicotine, or other substances
  • Engaging in compulsive behaviors, such as excessive shopping or gambling
  • Avoiding responsibilities or withdrawing from social interactions
Common Causes of Stress

Stress can arise from both positive and negative life events. A major career promotion, for instance, can be just as stressful as losing a job. Other common causes of stress include:

  • The death or illness of a loved one
  • Relationship conflicts, divorce, or separation
  • Financial difficulties or job-related stress
  • Major life transitions, such as having a baby or relocating
  • A demanding workload or managing multiple responsibilities

Even short-term (acute) stressors, such as studying for an exam, dealing with heavy traffic, or facing last-minute deadlines, can accumulate and contribute to significant emotional strain over time.

Managing & Reducing Stress

Although stress is unavoidable, individuals can take proactive steps to prevent it from becoming overwhelming. Developing healthy habits and learning effective stress management techniques can improve overall well-being.

Daily Stress Relief Strategies

  • Engage in Physical Activity: Regular exercise, such as walking, yoga, or dancing, can help reduce stress hormones and enhance mood.
  • Set Realistic Goals: Breaking tasks into manageable steps can make them feel less daunting and more achievable.
  • Acknowledge Achievements: Reflecting on accomplishments at the end of the day, rather than focusing on unfinished tasks, can provide motivation and perspective.
  • Seek Support: Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can alleviate emotional burdens and offer fresh perspectives on stressful situations.

Long-Term Stress Prevention

To build resilience against stress, individuals can incorporate the following habits into their routines:

  • Practice Relaxation Techniques: Meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help calm the nervous system and reduce stress levels.
  • Prioritize Self-Care: Maintaining a balanced diet, getting adequate sleep, and staying hydrated all contribute to better stress management.
  • Stay Connected: A strong support network of friends, family, or community members can provide emotional reassurance during challenging times.
  • Accept What Cannot Be Controlled: Learning to let go of uncontrollable situations can reduce feelings of helplessness and frustration.
  • Establish Boundaries: Saying “no” to additional responsibilities when already overwhelmed is essential for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
When to Seek Professional Help

If stress begins to interfere with daily life, relationships, or health, seeking professional support may be necessary. A healthcare provider or mental health professional can help develop personalized strategies for managing stress and addressing underlying concerns.

Building a Resilient Mindset

Stress is an inevitable part of life, but it does not have to dictate overall well-being. By recognizing the signs of stress, understanding its impact, and implementing effective coping strategies, individuals can build resilience and take control of their mental and physical health. Developing healthy habits, setting boundaries, and prioritizing self-care are essential steps in long-term stress management. Seeking support, whether from loved ones or professionals, is a sign of strength, not weakness. With the right tools and mindset, it is possible to navigate life’s challenges with confidence while maintaining a sense of balance and well-being.

References:

American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress effects on the body. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Stress: Signs, symptoms, management & prevention. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Stress symptoms: Effects on your body and behavior. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org

National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Coping with stress. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov